At equilibrium the concentration of reactants and product become:
Correct answer: C. Constant
- A. Zero
- B. Equal
- C. Constant
- D. Infinite
Explanation
Equilibrium occurs when the rate of forward reaction becomes equal to the rate of backward reaction, thus making the concentration of reactants and products constant hence 'option C' is correct. 'Option A' is very wrong because concentrations of reactants and products do not become zero at equilibrium. It can be understood by common sense that if the concentrations were to become zero, then the reaction will not occur. 'Option B' is the most commonly chosen incorrect answer. Equilibrium is frequently misunderstood as equal concentrations of reactants and products, which is extremely wrong! 'Option D' is wrong because concentrations of reactants and products are limited (not infinite).
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About Chemical Equilibrium
Reversible reactions reach dynamic equilibrium when forward and reverse rates become equal, and Le Chatelier's principle predicts the effect of changing concentration, pressure or temperature. The chapter also covers solubility product, the common ion effect, buffer action and the conditions used in Haber's process, with equilibrium shifts distinguished from changes in the equilibrium constant.
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