At equilibrium the concentration of reactants and product become:
Correct answer: C. Constant
- A. Zero
- B. Equal
- C. Constant
- D. Infinite
Explanation
Equilibrium occurs when the rate of forward reaction becomes equal to the rate of backward reaction, thus making the concentration of reactants and products constant hence 'option C' is correct. 'Option A' is very wrong because concentrations of reactants and products do not become zero at equilibrium. It can be understood by common sense that if the concentrations were to become zero, then the reaction will not occur. 'Option B' is the most commonly chosen incorrect answer. Equilibrium is frequently misunderstood as equal concentrations of reactants and products, which is extremely wrong! 'Option D' is wrong because concentrations of reactants and products are limited (not infinite).
Report an error
The more specific you are, the faster it gets fixed. A source beats an opinion.
Prefer email? [email protected]
About Chemical Equilibrium
Reversible reactions reach dynamic equilibrium when forward and reverse rates become equal, and Le Chatelier's principle predicts the effect of changing concentration, pressure or temperature. The chapter also covers solubility product, the common ion effect, buffer action and the conditions used in Haber's process, with equilibrium shifts distinguished from changes in the equilibrium constant.
Practise Chemical Equilibrium
625 free Chemical Equilibrium MCQs from Chemistry, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Discussion
Stuck on an option, or know a faster way to get there? Ask or explain it here.
No comments yet. Be the first to explain this one.
Exams that ask Chemistry questions like this
Chemistry is on 14 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
More Chemical Equilibrium questions
For a gaseous reaction, the increase in pressure will shift the equilibrium in a direction:
If 4.6 gm of ethyl alcohol and 6.0 gm of acetic acid is kept at a constant temperature until equilibrium was established, 2.0 gm of unused acetic acid were present. What is the Kc?
1.8 x 10 -5 is the dissociation constant of:
By which of the following factors, equilibrium state is attained earlier?
Which of the following factor(s) affect a reversible chemical reaction in accordance with the Le - Chatelier Principle?
Which statement about the following equilibrium is correct?2SO2 (g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g) ΔH= - 395 KJ/ mole