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A ball is thrown vertically upwards at 19.6 m/s. For its complete trip (up and back down to the starting position), its average speed is:

Correct answer: B. 9.8 m/s

  • A. 19.6 m/s
  • B. 9.8 m/s
  • C. 6.5 m/s
  • D. 4.9 m/s

Explanation

The following is the solution: We are first going to find time using the formula: v = u + at where: v = final velocity (zero at the highest point) u = initial velocity (19.6 m/s upwards) a = acceleration due to gravity (-9.8 m/s^2, negative because it acts downward) t = time to reach the highest point 0 = 19.6 - 9.8t Solving for t: t = 19.6 / 9.8 t = 2 seconds Assuming vertically upward & downward motions are identical with respect to time & distance covered by the given ball, the required average speed of the ball during its travel up and back down to the starting position = (total travel-distance)/(total travel time) = 2*(19.6 m)/[2*(2 s)] = 9.8 m/s Hence option B is correct.

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Displacement, velocity and acceleration describe motion, including the horizontal and vertical components of projectile motion. The chapter connects these quantities with Newton's laws, momentum and impulse, then applies conservation of momentum to collisions, distinguishing elastic collisions from inelastic ones.

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