A bakery makes cakes and loaves. Each cake uses 2 hours of labour and each loaf uses 1 hour. If at most 40 labour hours are available, which inequality represents this resource limit?

Correct answer: B. 2x + y ≤ 40

  • A. 2x + y ≥ 40
  • B. 2x + y ≤ 40
  • C. x + 2y ≤ 40
  • D. 2x - y ≤ 40

Explanation

If x represents cakes and y represents loaves, total labour use is 2x + y. Since available labour is at most 40 hours, the correct restriction is 2x + y ≤ 40.

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