All Free Statistics MCQs with Answers

Every Statistics question in the bank, across all chapters, each with the correct answer and a written explanation. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

545 questions · page 55 of 55

541. If the sampled population has a normal distribution, when is the sampling distribution of the sample mean X also a normal distribution ?

Moderate
  • A. Only when the sample size is at least 100.
  • B. Only when the sample size is smaller than 30
  • C. Always
  • D. Only when the sample size is at least 30.

Explanation: A sample mean from a normally distributed population is normally distributed for every sample size. The sample-size rule of 30 is mainly used with non-normal populations through the central limit theorem.

Correct answer: Always

542. In statistics, a sample means______________?

Moderate
  • A. A portion of the sample
  • B. A portion of the population
  • C. all the items under investigation
  • D. none of the above

Explanation: A sample is a selected portion of the population used to obtain information about the whole. The entire group under investigation is called the population, not the sample.

Correct answer: A portion of the population

543. Statistic is a numerical quantity, which is calculated from?

Moderate
  • A. Population
  • B. Sample
  • C. Data
  • D. Observations

Explanation: A statistic is a numerical measure computed from a sample, whereas a numerical measure computed from a population is called a parameter. The sample is therefore the defining source of a statistic.

Correct answer: Sample

544. When data are collected in a statistical study for only a portion or subset of all elements of interest we are using?

Moderate
  • A. A sample
  • B. A Parameter
  • C. A Population
  • D. Both b and c

Explanation: When information is collected from only a portion of the elements of interest, that portion is called a sample. The complete set of elements is the population.

Correct answer: A sample

545. Major area of statistics today is concerned with drawing of conclusions from__________?

Moderate
  • A. Samples
  • B. Primary
  • C. Two
  • D. Complete study

Explanation: Modern statistics commonly uses sample information to draw conclusions about a larger population, which is the basis of statistical inference. Primary data and complete studies are data sources or methods, not the intended object here.

Correct answer: Samples