Free Culture and Society MCQs with Answers

• A. Prejudice
• B. discrimination
• C. racism
• D. projection

Explanation: Discrimination is unequal treatment or behaviour directed at a person or group because of their group membership. Prejudice is an attitude or judgment, racism is a specific form tied to racial ideas, and projection means attributing one’s own feelings to others.

• A. legendary tales
• B. urban legends
• C. sports legends
• D. schoolyard tales
• E. rural legends

Explanation: Urban legends are bizarre stories presented as having happened to someone else, usually a distant or unnamed person, and circulated as if true. The other labels are not standard sociological terms for this form of rumor.

• A. metaphor
• B. contagion
• C. convention
• D. rumor
• E. gossip

Explanation: A rumor is unverified information passed from one person to another. Gossip may also concern people, but it usually refers to informal talk about their private affairs rather than unverified information generally.

• A. involves contained anxiety
• B. is usually associated with some mysterious force
• C. never involves physical symptoms
• D. none of the above

Explanation: Mass hysteria is collective anxiety or fear commonly attributed to a mysterious, supernatural, or otherwise unidentified force. It can include physical symptoms, so the claim that it never does is incorrect.

• A. Rumors are effective ways to disseminate reliable information
• B. Rumors are easy to verify
• C. Rumors are transmitted from person to person in a relatively rapid fashion
• D. Rumors typically arise when people trust official sources of information

Explanation: Rumors spread relatively quickly through person-to-person communication, especially when information is uncertain and people seek an explanation. They are not necessarily reliable or easy to verify and often arise when official information is distrusted or unavailable.

• A. a generally ascetic frugal lifestyle that can be taken to extremes
• B. traditional images of women as emotional domesticated and unassertive
• C. the social construction of mental illness through which normal patterns of behaviour are pathologized
• D. the new ideal of independent self-assured femininity combined with cultural values of achievement and control

Explanation: Susan Bordo connected anorexia to a cultural ideal of controlled, independent femininity combined with strong demands for achievement and self-discipline. This explanation goes beyond older images of women as merely passive or domesticated.

• A. cultural Exchange
• B. Diffusion
• C. Imperialism
• D. None of these

Explanation: The transfer of cultural traits, goods, practices, or technologies between groups is cultural diffusion. Cultural exchange is a broader description, while diffusion specifically emphasizes the spread from one group to another.

• A. Intercultural harmony
• B. Cultural contacts
• C. diffusion
• D. None of these

Explanation: Cultural diffusion means the spread of cultural traits from one group or society to another through contact, communication, migration, or trade. Intercultural harmony describes relations between groups, not the spread itself.

• A. Invention
• B. discovery
• C. Social Change
• D. None of these

Explanation: An invention is a new combination or application of existing knowledge, whereas a discovery reveals something that already exists. Thus, the wording points to invention rather than discovery.

• A. fad
• B. craze
• C. interest
• D. fashion
• E. resistance

Explanation: A craze involves intense enthusiasm or preoccupation with a temporary practice, such as strict adherence to a popular diet. A fad is also temporary, but usually refers more broadly to a short-lived style or trend.