Free Foreign Policy of Pakistan MCQs with Answers

191. The "Treaty of Friendship" was signed in 1951 between?

• A. Pakistan and Afghanistan
• B. Pakistan and Saudi Arabia
• C. Pakistan and Iran
• D. Pakistan and China

Explanation: Pakistan and Saudi Arabia signed a Treaty of Friendship in 1951, helping establish close bilateral relations. Their relationship later expanded through economic, defence and religious ties.

192. When did the Soviet Union official break up ?

• A. 26 September 1991
• B. 26 December 1991
• C. 26 September 1992
• D. 26 December 1992

Explanation: The Soviet Union formally ceased to exist on 26 December 1991, after the resignation of Mikhail Gorbachev and the lowering of the Soviet flag. The breakup process had begun earlier in 1991, which makes September dates a common trap.

193. The period of 1990 till present of Pakistan is known as era of_________?

• A. Neutrality
• B. Alliances
• C. Non-alignment
• D. Post Cold War

Explanation: Pakistan's foreign-policy period from the 1990s onward is generally described in the context of the post-Cold War era, when the former bipolar alliance structure changed. The label is broad because relations shifted repeatedly after 1990.

194. The period of 1979 to 1989 of Pakistan is known as era of___________?

• A. Neutrality
• B. Alliances
• C. Non-alignment
• D. Bilateralism

Explanation: In the commonly used periodisation of Pakistan's foreign policy, 1979 to 1989 is called the era of non-alignment, despite Pakistan's close cooperation with the United States during the Soviet-Afghan War. This classification reflects the formal policy description used in many Pakistan Studies texts.

195. The period of 1963 to 1978 of Pakistan is known as era of_________?

• A. Neutrality
• B. Alliances
• C. Non-alignment
• D. Bilateralism

Explanation: The years 1963 to 1978 are commonly termed the era of bilateralism because Pakistan increasingly managed relations through direct ties with major powers, especially China and the United States. This followed the earlier formal alliance period.

196. The period of 1954 to 1962 of Pakistan is known as era of_______?

• A. Neutrality
• B. Alliances
• C. Non-alignment
• D. Post Cold War

Explanation: Pakistan's entry into SEATO in 1954 and the Baghdad Pact, later CENTO, placed its foreign policy in the era of alliances from 1954 to 1962. These defence agreements linked Pakistan with the Western bloc during the Cold War.

197. The period of 1947 to 1953 of Pakistan is known as era of_________?

• A. Neutrality
• B. Alliances
• C. Bilateralism
• D. Non-alignment

Explanation: The initial period from 1947 to 1953 is generally described as one of neutrality, when Pakistan tried to maintain independent relations while dealing with its new state-building and security problems. Its formal alignment with Western pacts began in 1954.

198. When did Liaquat Ali Khan visit USA?

• A. 1948
• B. 1949
• C. 1950
• D. 1952

Explanation: Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan visited the United States in May 1950, making it an important early event in Pakistan's foreign relations. The visit took place during the Truman presidency.

199. Pakistan joined Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) in which year?

• A. 1980
• B. 1978
• C. 1979
• D. 1985

Explanation: Pakistan joined the Non-Aligned Movement in 1979, although it later maintained close strategic ties with the United States and China. The year is associated with Pakistan’s participation after the Havana summit.

200. Gwadar became part of Pakistan on September 8,____________?

• A. 1949
• B. 1955
• C. 1958
• D. 1972

Explanation: Gwadar was transferred to Pakistan by Oman on 8 September 1958 after Pakistan purchased it for about three million US dollars. It became part of Balochistan after the transfer.