Free National Symbols and Firsts MCQs with Answers

1191. The first Indian Hindi Scholar of the Mughal period was______________?

• A. Chand Bardai
• B. Malik Muhammed Jayasi
• C. Abdur Rahim
• D. Mulla Wajhi

Explanation: Malik Muhammad Jayasi was a prominent early Hindi literary figure of the Mughal period and wrote the famous epic poem Padmavat. Abdur Rahim was also a Hindi poet, but he is chiefly remembered as a Mughal noble and translator.

1192. At which place in Bengal was the East India Company given permission to trade and build a factory by the Mughals in 1651______?

• A. Qasim Bazar
• B. Calcutta
• C. Burdwan
• D. Singur

Explanation: The East India Company established a factory at Qasim Bazar in Bengal in 1651 after receiving permission from the Mughal authorities. Calcutta became the Company’s major centre later in the seventeenth century.

1193. Which one of the following observations is not true about the Quit India Movement of 1942 ?

• A. It was led by Mahatma Gandhi
• B. It was a non-violent movement
• C. It was a spontaneous movement
• D. It did not attract the labour class in general

Explanation: The Quit India Movement was launched under Gandhi’s leadership with a non-violent programme, but mass arrests produced widespread spontaneous protests and some violent incidents. Thus, describing it simply as wholly non-violent is the least accurate observation.

1194. The Kuka movement started in mid-Nineteenth century in______________?

• A. Maharashtra
• B. Western Punjab
• C. Madhya Bharat
• D. Bengal

Explanation: The Kuka, or Namdhari, movement began in the Punjab region in the nineteenth century under the leadership of figures such as Balak Singh and Ram Singh. Among the given choices, Western Punjab is the intended location.

1195. Who was the leader of the Young Bengal Movement?

• A. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
• B. Henry Vivian Derozio
• C. David Hare
• D. Debendranath Tagore

Explanation: Henry Vivian Derozio led the Young Bengal Movement in early nineteenth-century Calcutta. His students promoted rational inquiry and challenged social and religious orthodoxies.

1196. The Bhoodan Movement was launched by_______________?

• A. Mahatma Gandhi
• B. Rammanohar Lohia
• C. Vinoba Bhave
• D. Rammanohar Lohia

Explanation: The Bhoodan Movement, meaning the land-gift movement, was launched in 1951 by Vinoba Bhave, a prominent disciple of Gandhi. Its aim was to persuade landowners to voluntarily donate land to the landless.

1197. In violation of the Salt Laws, Gandhiji started a movement called______________?

• A. Non-Cooperation movement
• B. Civil disobedience movement
• C. Swadeshi Movement
• D. none of them

Explanation: Gandhi's protest against the British Salt Laws formed part of the Civil Disobedience Movement, which began with the 1930 Salt March. Non-Cooperation was an earlier movement launched in 1920.

1198. The Quit India Movement was launched in in the month of___________?

• A. March
• B. June
• C. August
• D. October

Explanation: The Quit India Movement was launched by the Indian National Congress in August 1942, during the Second World War. Its central demand was that the British leave India immediately.

1199. The foundation stone of the Sikhism's holiest place "Golden Temple" at Amritsar was laid by_________?

• A. Guru Nanak
• B. Bal dev Singh
• C. Hari dev Singh
• D. Hazrat Mian Mir

Explanation: The foundation stone of the Golden Temple at Amritsar was traditionally laid in 1588 by the Sufi saint Hazrat Mian Mir of Lahore. This reflects the interfaith associations connected with the shrine's early history.

1200. Zakir Hussain was the______________ president of India.

• A. 2nd
• B. Third
• C. fourth
• D. fifth

Explanation: Zakir Hussain was India's third President, serving from 1967 until his death in 1969. Rajendra Prasad and Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan preceded him as the first and second Presidents.