All Free Islamic Studies MCQs with Answers

721. Who Introduced Police System?

• A. Hazrat Usman (R.A)
• B. Hazrat Abu Bakar (R.A)
• C. Hazrat Umer (R.A)
• D. None on these

Explanation: Hazrat Umar (RA) organised the state administration and introduced institutional arrangements including a police or security system. His caliphate is especially associated with systematic governance and public accountability.

722. How many years Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) was younger than the Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)?

• A. 2 Years
• B. 3 Years
• C. 4 Years
• D. 5 Years

Explanation: Abu Bakr (RA) was traditionally regarded as about two years younger than the Prophet (PBUH), whose birth is dated around 570 or 571 CE and Abu Bakr's around 573 CE.

723. Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) belonged to the tribe of__________?

• A. Banu Sahm
• B. Banu Taym
• C. Banu Hashim
• D. Banu Asad

Explanation: Abu Bakr (RA) belonged to Banu Taym, a clan of Quraysh. Banu Hashim was the clan of the Prophet (PBUH), while Banu Sahm and Banu Asad were different Qurayshi clans.

724. Pious-Caliphate lasted for about:__________ Years?

• A. Eighteen Years
• B. Twenty Years
• C. Thirty Years
• D. Five Years

Explanation: The Khilafat-e-Rashida lasted approximately 30 years, from Abu Bakr's accession in 11 AH until Hasan ibn Ali's abdication in 41 AH. This duration is also supported by a well-known hadith about the caliphate lasting thirty years.

725. Kufa was made capital in which Hijra year?

• A. 35
• B. 36
• C. 38
• D. 40

Explanation: After becoming caliph, Ali (RA) shifted the capital from Madinah to Kufa in 36 AH. Kufa then served as the administrative centre during the rest of his caliphate.

726. Hazrat Abu Bakar (R.A) Died in____________?

• A. 10th Hijra
• B. 11th Hijra
• C. 13th Hijra
• D. 15th Hijra

Explanation: Hazrat Abu Bakr died in 13 AH after serving as caliph for about two years. Hazrat Umar then succeeded him as the second caliph.

727. Hazrat Umar was born on _________?

• A. 571 AD
• B. 588 AD
• C. 592 AD
• D. 584 AD

Explanation: Hazrat Umar (RA) is generally reported to have been born around 584 AD, about 13 years after the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Therefore, 584 AD fits the commonly used chronology.

728. The real name of Bibi Umm-ul-Banin, she was the wife of Hazrat Ali?

• A. Laila
• B. Fatima
• C. Sofia
• D. Umemah

Explanation: Umm al-Banin was the kunyah of Fatimah bint Hizam, the wife of Hazrat Ali (RA) and mother of Hazrat Abbas (RA). Fatimah here refers to her personal name, not Fatimah al-Zahra (RA).

729. How many years the Hazrat Umar R.A was younger than the Prophet Muhammad(PBUH)?

• A. 10 years
• B. 13 years
• C. 17 years
• D. None of these

Explanation: Common seerah chronologies place Hazrat Umar (RA) approximately 13 years after the birth of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Exact birth-year reports vary slightly, but 13 years is the standard examination answer.

730. Who was the first lady inspector of Madinah appointed by Hazrat Umar (R.A) ?

• A. Umm Al-shifaa bint Abdullah
• B. Rufaida Al-Aslamia
• C. Hazrat Ayesha
• D. None of these

Explanation: Umar (RA) appointed Shifa bint Abdullah, commonly called Umm al-Shifa, to supervise the marketplace in Madinah. Her role is often described in exam texts as the first female market or municipal inspector.