Free One Word Substitution MCQs with Answers

131. A system of government controlled by persons of high intellectual ability is?

• A. oligarchy
• B. democracy
• C. meritocracy
• D. theocracy

Explanation: Meritocracy is a system in which positions or power are awarded according to ability or merit, including intellectual ability. Oligarchy means rule by a small group, not necessarily an able one.

132. Young one of horse is?

• A. piglet
• B. lamb
• C. calf
• D. colt

Explanation: A young horse is called a colt, although filly is used specifically for a young female horse. Piglet, lamb, and calf refer to young pigs, sheep, and cattle respectively.

133. One who does not follow the usual rules of social life is called ___________?

• A. egoist
• B. frank
• C. bohemian
• D. reveille

Explanation: A bohemian is a person who lives in an unconventional way and does not conform to ordinary social rules. Egoist means a self-centred person, while frank means honest and direct.

134. One who walks on ropes is called ______.

• A. Aviator
• B. Acrobat
• C. Funambulist
• D. Upholsterer

Explanation: A funambulist is specifically a person who walks on a tightrope or rope. An acrobat performs skilled physical feats more generally, so it is less precise.

135. Fear of heights is________?

• A. Highphobia
• B. Altophobia
• C. Heliophobia
• D. Acrophobia

Explanation: Acrophobia is the recognised term for an abnormal or intense fear of heights. Heliophobia refers to fear of sunlight, while the other forms are not standard terms.

136. That which is no longer in use?

• A. Obsolete
• B. Obscure
• C. inviolable
• D. extampore

Explanation: Obsolete describes something that is no longer used or current. Obscure means difficult to understand or not well known, while inviolable means that which must not be violated.

137. An act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character in a play:

• A. Sinecure
• B. Soliloquy
• C. Pessimist
• D. Philanthropist

Explanation: A soliloquy is a speech in which a character speaks their thoughts aloud, usually while alone on stage. A monologue may address hearers, so soliloquy is the more precise term here.

138. One who collects coins as hobby:

• A. Philatelist
• B. Ornithologist
• C. Statistician
• D. Numismatist

Explanation: A numismatist collects or studies coins and currency. A philatelist collects stamps, while an ornithologist studies birds.

139. To examine one's own thoughts and feelings:

• A. Meditation
• B. Retrospection
• C. Reflection
• D. Introspection

Explanation: Introspection means examining one’s own thoughts and feelings. Retrospection looks back on past events, so it is a tempting but less precise option.

140. Use of force or threats to get someone to agree to something:

• A. Coercion
• B. Conviction
• C. Confession
• D. Cajolement

Explanation: Coercion means using force, pressure, or threats to make someone do or accept something. Cajolement persuades through flattery or gentle persuasion rather than threats.