All Free English MCQs with Answers

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Every English question in the bank, across all chapters, each with the correct answer and a written explanation. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

10318 questions · page 670 of 1032

6691. Read the passage and answer the questions given at the end of the passage:Recent advances in science and technology have made it possible for geneticists to find out abnormalities in the unborn fetus and take remedial action to rectify some defects which would otherwise prove to be fatal to the child. Though genetic engineering is still at its infancy, scientists can now predict with greater accuracy a genetic disorder. It is not yet an exact science since they are not in a position to predict when exactly a genetic disorder will set in. While they have not yet been able to change the genetic order of the gene in germs, they are optimistic and are holding out that in the near future they might be successful in achieving this feat. However, genetic misinformation can sometimes be damaging for it may adversely affect people psychologically. Genetic information may lead to a tendency to brand some people as inferiors. Genetic information can therefore be abused and its application in deciding the sex of the fetus and its subsequent abortion is now hotly debated on ethical lines. But on this issue geneticists cannot be squarely blamed though this charge has often been leveled at them. It is mainly a societal problem. At present genetic engineering is a costly process of detecting disorders but scientists hope to reduce the costs when technology becomes more advanced. This is why much progress in this area is seen in scientifically advanced and rich countries like the U.S.A, UK and Japan. It remains to be seen if in the future this science will lead to the development of a race of supermen or will be able to obliterate disease from this world.According to the passage the question of abortion is:

Moderate
  • A. Ignored
  • B. Hotly debated
  • C. Unanswered
  • D. Left to the scientists to decide

Explanation: The question of abortion is hotly debated it is written in the passage.

Correct answer: Hotly debated

6692. Read the passage and answer the question given at the end of the passage:Recent advances in science and technology have made it possible for geneticists to find out abnormalities in the unborn fetus and take remedial action to rectify some defects which would otherwise prove to be fatal to the child. Though genetic engineering is still at its infancy, scientists can now predict with greater accuracy a genetic disorder. It is not yet an exact science since they are not in a position to predict when exactly a genetic disorder will set in. While they have not yet been able to change the genetic order of the gene in germs, they are optimistic and are holding out that in the near future they might be successful in achieving this feat. However, genetic misinformation can sometimes be damaging for it may adversely affect people psychologically. Genetic information may lead to a tendency to brand some people as inferiors. Genetic information can therefore be abused and its application in deciding the sex of the fetus and its subsequent abortion is now hotly debated on ethical lines. But on this issue geneticists cannot be squarely blamed though this charge has often been levelled at them. It is mainly a societal problem. At present genetic engineering is a costly process of detecting disorders but scientists hope to reduce the costs when technology becomes more advanced. This is why much progress in this area is seen in scientifically advanced and rich countries like the U.S.A, UK, and Japan. It remains to be seen if in the future this science will lead to the development of a race of supermen or will be able to obliterate disease from this world.Which of the following is true regarding the reasons for progress in genetic engineering?

Moderate
  • A. It has become popular to abort female fetuses
  • B. Human beings are extremely interested in heredity
  • C. Economically sound and scientifically advanced countries can provide the infrastructure for such research
  • D. Poor countries desperately need genetic information.

Explanation: The passage states "At present genetic engineering is a costly process of detecting disorders but scientists hoped to reduce the costs when technology becomes more advanced. This is why much progress in this area has been possible in scientifically advanced and rich country like the U.S.A, UK and Japan".

Correct answer: Economically sound and scientifically advanced countries can provide the infrastructure for such research

6693. Read the passage and answer the questions given at the end of the passage:Recent advances in science and technology have made it possible for geneticists to find out abnormalities in the unborn fetus and take remedial action to rectify some defects which would otherwise prove to be fatal to the child. Though genetic engineering is still at its infancy, scientists can now predict with greater accuracy a genetic disorder. It is not yet an exact science since they are not in a position to predict when exactly a genetic disorder will set in. While they have not yet been able to change the genetic order of the gene in germs, they are optimistic and are holding out that in the near future they might be successful in achieving this feat. However, genetic misinformation can sometimes be damaging for it may adversely affect people psychologically. Genetic information may lead to a tendency to brand some people as inferiors. Genetic information can therefore be abused and its application in deciding the sex of the fetus and its subsequent abortion is now hotly debated on ethical lines. But on this issue geneticists cannot be squarely blamed though this charge has often been levelled at them. It is mainly a societal problem. At present genetic engineering is a costly process of detecting disorders but scientists hope to reduce the costs when technology becomes more advanced. This is why much progress in this area is seen in scientifically advanced and rich countries like the U.S.A, UK and Japan. It remains to be seen if in the future this science will lead to the development of a race of supermen or will be able to obliterate disease from this world.Which of the following is the same in meaning as the word "obliterate" as used in Passage?

Moderate
  • A. Wipe off
  • B. Eradicate
  • C. Give birth to
  • D. Wipeout

Explanation: Obliterate has the same meaning in the context as eradicate and can be replaced by the word eradicate. Wipe off is a phrasal verb generally used to refer to an action of cleaning someone/something, or removing something by rubbing. e.g wiping off the floor. It also means to subtract an amount from a value or debt.

Correct answer: Eradicate

6694. Read the passage and answer the questions given at the end of the passage:Recent advances in science and technology have made it possible for geneticists to find out abnormalities in the unborn fetus and take remedial action to rectify some defects which would otherwise prove to be fatal to the child. Though genetic engineering is still at its infancy, scientists can now predict with greater accuracy a genetic disorder. It is not yet an exact science since they are not in a position to predict when exactly a genetic disorder will set in. While they have not yet been able to change the genetic order of the gene in germs, they are optimistic and are holding out that in the near future they might be successful in achieving this feat. However, genetic misinformation can sometimes be damaging for it may adversely affect people psychologically. Genetic information may lead to a tendency to brand some people as inferiors. Genetic information can therefore be abused and its application in deciding the sex of the fetus and its subsequent abortion is now hotly debated on ethical lines. But on this issue geneticists cannot be squarely blamed though this charge has often been levelled at them. It is mainly a societal problem. At present genetic engineering is a costly process of detecting disorders but scientists hope to reduce the costs when technology becomes more advanced. This is why much progress in this area is seen in scientifically advanced and rich countries like the U.S.A, UK and Japan. It remains to be seen if in the future this science will lead to the development of a race of supermen or will be able to obliterate disease from this world. Which of the following is the opposite in meaning to the word "charge" as used in the passage?

Moderate
  • A. Calm
  • B. Disturbed
  • C. Discharged
  • D. Settled

Explanation: The passage uses the word charge in the same meaning as accusation. The correction antonym will be "settled". Discharge means to release or emit, this does not make it antonymous with charge in the specific context.

Correct answer: Settled

6695. Read the Passage and Answer the Question: Poetry begins in trivial metaphors, pettymetaphors, "grace" metaphors, and goes on to the profoundest thinking that we have.Poetry provides the one permissible way of saying one thing and meaning another.People say. "Why don't you say what you mean?" We never do that, do we? We like to talk in parables and in hints and in indirections whether from diffidence or some other instinct. What selection best describes the word "diffidence" as used in the passage?

Moderate
  • A. Shyness
  • B. Consternation
  • C. Bewilderment
  • D. Reservations
  • E. Caution

Explanation: Diffidence over here means modesty or shyness resulting from a lack of self-confidence.Consternation is a feeling of anxiety or dismay, typically at something unexpected.Bewilderment means to be surprised.Reservations means to have some thoughts about something even before interacting with them.Caution means being careful.

Correct answer: Shyness

6696. Read the passage and answer the following question:That freedom means freedom only from foreign domination, is an outworn idea. It is not merely governments that should be free but the people themselves who should be free; and no freedom has any real value for the common man or woman unless it means freedom from want, freedom from disease, freedom from ignorance. This is the main task that confronts us if we are to take our rightful place in the modern world. We cannot hold the clock back, and there it is we who must go forward at a double pace bending all our resources and all our energies to this great purpose.An ''outworn'' idea is?

Moderate
  • A. Great
  • B. Not new
  • C. Scientific
  • D. Undeveloped

Explanation: An "outworn" idea refers to a notion or belief that is not new, outdated, no longer relevant, or no longer applicable to current circumstances or thinking. In the context of the passage you've provided, the idea that freedom only means freedom from foreign domination is described as outworn. This means that the understanding of freedom should evolve beyond just political independence (freedom from foreign domination) to include broader freedoms such as freedom from basic needs like want, disease, and ignorance.

Correct answer: Not new

6697. Read the passage and answer the following question:That freedom means freedom only from foreign domination, is an outworn idea. It is not merely governments that should be free but the people themselves who should be free; and no freedom has any real value for the common man or woman unless it means freedom from want, freedom from disease, freedom from ignorance. This is the main task that confronts us if we are to take our rightful place in the modern world. We cannot hold the clock back, and there it is we who must go forward at a double pace bending all our resources and all our energies to this great purpose.The great purpose mentioned by the writer at the end of the passage refers to:

Moderate
  • A. Freedom from foregin domination
  • B. People themselves should be free
  • C. The real value of freedom
  • D. Taking our rightful place in the modern world.

Explanation: The real value of freedom can be inferred from the following line: "We cannot hold the clock back, and thus, it is we who must proceed at a double pace, channeling all our resources and energies toward this noble purpose."Other options:A) Freedom from foreign domination: This notion is mentioned at the passage's outset when the author declares, "That freedom means freedom only from foreign domination is an outdated idea." The author contends against the notion that freedom should solely pertain to liberation from foreign domination, advocating for a broader interpretation.B) The freedom of individuals: The concept that "people themselves should be free" is a more encompassing idea explored in the passage. It emphasizes that freedom should extend beyond just governments, encompassing the freedom of individuals as well.

Correct answer: The real value of freedom

6698. Read the passage and answer the following question:Anglo-Saxon is now, of course, a dead language, but a good deal of its vocabulary has survived, in one form or another to the present day. Most of the very common words in modern English are Anglo-Saxon in origin; nouns like father, mother, food, drink, bed, hunger; most of the prepositions and conjunctions; and nearly all the strong verbs. When it was mixed with Norman French, there were three main results: the grammar was simplified, the pronunciation and spellings became much more complicated and the vocabulary was enormously extended. French is a Latin language, so the major part of our vocabulary is now Latin in origin.A "dead language" is:

Moderate
  • A. A dialect of language
  • B. Latin language
  • C. Mixed with other languages
  • D. No more spoken

Explanation: This is a figure of speech, reading the context of the passage one can decipher it clearly means that it is no longer used in everyday life.

Correct answer: No more spoken

6699. Read the passage and answer the following question:Anglio - Saxon is now, of course, a dead language, but a good deal of its vocabulary has survived, in one form or another to the present day. Most of the very common words in modern English are Anglo - Saxon in origin; nouns like father, mother, food, drink, bed, hunger; most of the prepositions and conjunctions; and nearly all the strong verbs. When it was mixed with Norman French, there were three main results: the grammar was simplified, the pronunciation and spellings became much more complicated and the vocabulary was enormously extended. French is a Latin language, so the major part of our vocabulary is now Latin in origin.The vocabulary was "enormously extended" means vocabulary has:

Moderate
  • A. Increased
  • B. Reduced
  • C. Simplified
  • D. Survived

Explanation: In the context of the passage, the phrase "enormously extended" indicates that the vocabulary of the English language experienced a significant increase. This expansion occurred as a result of the fusion of Anglo-Saxon (Old English) with Norman French. The Norman Conquest brought a large number of French words into English, which were ultimately derived from Latin, thereby enriching and diversifying the vocabulary of English. Therefore, "enormously extended" means that the vocabulary of English grew considerably larger due to the incorporation of words from Norman French (Latin origin) alongside its existing Anglo-Saxon base.

Correct answer: Increased

6700. But man is not destined to vanish. He can be killed, but he cannot be destroyed because his soul is deathless, and his spirit is irrepressible. Therefore, though the situation seems park in the context of the confrontation between the superpowers, the silver lining is provided by an amazing phenomenon that the very nations which have spent incalculable resources and energy for the production of deadly weapons and desperately trying to find out how they might never be used. They threaten each other, intimidate each other and go to the brink, but before the total hour arrives, they withdraw from the brink. Irrepressible' in the second line means:

Moderate
  • A. Harmful
  • B. Incompatible
  • C. Strong
  • D. Oppressive
  • E. Unrestrainable

Explanation: Irrepressible' in the second line means Unrestrainable. So Option E is the correct answer according to context.

Correct answer: Unrestrainable