Free Economy and Budget MCQs with Answers

441. Which country has currently the largest percentage of young people ever recorded in its history, according to the new National Human Development Report launched by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Pakistan?

• A. India
• B. Afghanistan
• C. China
• D. Pakistan
• E. America

Explanation: The UNDP report described Pakistan as having the largest percentage of young people in its history. The answer is Pakistan, not neighbouring India or Afghanistan, because the question refers to the report’s finding about Pakistan’s own demographic structure.

442. Pakistan achieves ______% growth rate, highest in 13 years.

• A. 5.69
• B. 5.79
• C. 5.89
• D. 5.92

Explanation: Pakistan’s GDP growth reached 5.79% in 2017-18, described at the time as the highest rate in 13 years. The nearby figures are distractors built around the same reported growth figure.

443. Rs ______ billion has been announced by government for development in Karachi in the Federal Budget 2018-19.

• A. 21
• B. 23
• C. 25
• D. 27

Explanation: The Federal Budget 2018-19 announced Rs 25 billion for development projects in Karachi. The figure refers to the federal development allocation, not the city’s entire development spending from all sources.

444. Rs ______ billion has been allocated to Diamer Bhasha Dam in the Federal Budget 2018-19.

• A. 21.7
• B. 22.7
• C. 23.7
• D. 24.7

Explanation: The 2018-19 federal budget allocated Rs 23.7 billion to the Diamer-Bhasha Dam project. The dam is a major water-storage and hydropower project on the Indus River.

445. Rs ______ billion has been allocated to Water sector in the Federal Budget 2018-19.

• A. 69
• B. 59
• C. 79
• D. 89

Explanation: The water sector received an allocation of Rs 79 billion in the Federal Budget 2018-19. This covers federal water-sector development spending, including major dams and related infrastructure.

446. An allocation of Rs ______ billion has been proposed to roads (motorways) in the Federal Budget 2018-19.

• A. 310
• B. 320
• C. 330
• D. 340

Explanation: Rs 310 billion was proposed for roads and motorways in the 2018-19 federal development programme. The allocation was largely channelled through the National Highway Authority’s projects.

447. 100 100 100 special package announced in the Federal Budget 2018-19 is for _________.

• A. Health
• B. Education
• C. Development
• D. Roads

Explanation: The 100-100-100 special package was announced for education, particularly support for children. The repeated figure is the package’s informal name, not a rupee amount.

448. Special education package announced for children in the Federal Budget 2018-19 is called _____________ .

• A. 100 100 100
• B. 200 200 200
• C. 300 300 300
• D. 50 50 50

Explanation: The special education package for children was called the 100-100-100 package. Its name directly matches the three repeated figures in option A.

449. In PSDP, Rs ______ billion has been allocated to the federal government in the Federal Budget 2018-19.

• A. 600
• B. 700
• C. 800
• D. 900

Explanation: Rs 800 billion was allocated to the federal government under the PSDP in the 2018-19 budget. PSDP means Public Sector Development Programme, which finances development projects rather than routine administration.

450. In PSDP, Rs ______billion has been allocated to the provinces in the Federal Budget 2018-19.

• A. 650
• B. 750
• C. 850
• D. 950

Explanation: The provinces were allocated Rs 850 billion under the PSDP in the Federal Budget 2018-19. This is separate from the federal government’s own PSDP allocation.