Moderate

What can a central bank increase in order to reduce consumer borrowing ?

Correct answer: D. interest rates

  • A. commercial bank deposits
  • B. government bank deposits
  • C. government spending
  • D. interest rates
  • E. None of these

Explanation

Raising interest rates makes borrowing more expensive, which discourages consumers from taking loans and reduces consumption financed by credit. Increasing deposits or government spending would not directly restrict consumer borrowing.

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About Macroeconomics

The economy is studied as a whole through national income, gross domestic product, inflation, unemployment, economic growth and business cycles. Coverage includes aggregate demand and supply, consumption and investment, money and banking, fiscal and monetary policy, exchange rates and balance of payments, which distinguishes macroeconomics from the study of individual markets.

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