The weight of 11.2 liters of CO2 at STP would be
Correct answer: D. 22g
- A. 88g
- B. 44g
- C. 32g
- D. 22g
Explanation
Here's how to solve the problem:STP conditions:Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) define a temperature of 0°C (273.15 K) and a pressure of 1 atmosphere (101.325 kPa).Molar mass of CO2:The molar mass of CO2 is approximately 44 g/mol, meaning 44 grams of CO2 contain 1 mole of CO2 molecules.Volume and moles:We are given the volume of CO2 at STP: 11.2 liters.Under STP conditions, 1 mole of any ideal gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters.Therefore, 11.2 liters of CO2 represent:Volume / Volume per mole at STP = 11.2 L / 22.4 L/mol ≈ 0.5 mol of CO2Mass of CO2:Knowing the number of moles and the molar mass, we can calculate the mass of CO2:Mass = Number of moles * Molar massMass = 0.5 mol * 44 g/mol ≈ 22 gramsTherefore, the weight of 11.2 liters of CO2 at STP is 22 grams.
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Mole calculations connect mass, number of particles and Avogadro's number, while balanced equations provide the mole ratios used in stoichiometry. Questions cover limiting and excess reactants, theoretical yield and percentage yield, including identifying which reactant is consumed first and comparing the actual product with the maximum possible product.
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