Asked in MDCAT Test Series — Dawn of Modern Physics and Nuclear PhysicsModerate

The relation between the decay constant λ and the half-life T1/2 is

Correct answer: B. T1/2 = 0.693/λ

  • A. λ = T1/2
  • B. T1/2 = 0.693/λ
  • C. λ = T1/2/0.693
  • D. λ = T1/2 x 0.693

Explanation

The relationship between the decay constant (λ) and the half-life (T₁/₂) is given by the following equation:T₁/₂ = ln(2) / λ Where:T₁/₂ is the half-life λ is the decay constantln(2) is the natural logarithm of 2, which is approximately 0.693 This equation can also be written as:T₁/₂ ≈ 0.693 / λ In simpler terms, the half-life is inversely proportional to the decay constant. A larger decay constant means a shorter half-life, and vice versa.The decay constant represents the probability of decay of a nucleus per unit time. The half-life is the time it takes for half of the radioactive nuclei in a sample to decay.

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About Half-life and Rate of Decay

Half-life is the time required for half the unstable nuclei in a sample to decay, and it remains constant for a particular radioactive nuclide. Questions use the exponential decay law, decay constant, activity, remaining quantity and mean life. Radioactive decay is random for individual nuclei but predictable for large samples.

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