Moderate

The hypothesis that people know the true model of the economy and that they use this model to form their expectations of the future is the ?

Correct answer: A. Rational-expectations hypothesis

  • A. Rational-expectations hypothesis
  • B. Passive-expectations hypothesis
  • C. adaptive expectations hypothesis
  • D. lagged-expectations hypothesis.

Explanation

The rational-expectations hypothesis says people use an economic model and all available information to forecast the future. Adaptive expectations instead rely mainly on past errors and outcomes, making option c the usual distractor.

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About Macroeconomics

The economy is studied as a whole through national income, gross domestic product, inflation, unemployment, economic growth and business cycles. Coverage includes aggregate demand and supply, consumption and investment, money and banking, fiscal and monetary policy, exchange rates and balance of payments, which distinguishes macroeconomics from the study of individual markets.

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