Moderate

The external pot once applied to p-n junction for forward biasing supplied energy to:

Correct answer: C. Both free electrons and holes

  • A. Free electrons in n region
  • B. Holes in p-region
  • C. Both free electrons and holes
  • D. None of these

Explanation

When a p-n junction diode is forward biased, i.e. forward biasing voltage V is applied to the diode, this potential difference reduces the barrier potential Vo. The effective barrier potential reduces to (Vo−V)and thickness of the depletion layer also decreases. The holes (majority carriers) in p-region and electrons (majority carriers) in n-junction acquire sufficient energy to cross over the potential barrier across the junction.

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About Electronics

A p-n junction forms when p-type and n-type semiconductor regions meet, creating a depletion layer, barrier potential and rectifying action. The work covers forward and reverse bias, junction current, diode characteristics, and how a diode converts alternating current into pulsating direct current through half-wave and full-wave rectification.

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