The doctrine of comparative advantage states that there are gains from international trade:
Correct answer: D. If countries specialize in the production of goods in which they are relatively more efficient.Download Interactive Maps
- A. Only if both comparative and absolute advantage are present in both countries.
- B. If opportunity costs are the same in the countries involved.
- C. Only if there are economies of scale available.
- D. If countries specialize in the production of goods in which they are relatively more efficient.Download Interactive Maps
Explanation
Comparative advantage depends on relative opportunity costs, so countries gain by specializing in goods they produce at lower opportunity cost, or are relatively more efficient in producing. Absolute advantage in both countries is not required.
Last updated
About Microeconomics
Individual consumers, firms and markets are examined through demand and supply, elasticity, consumer choice, production, costs, revenue and the determination of prices and output. The topic also covers market structures such as perfect competition, monopoly and oligopoly, plus market failure, externalities and the distinction between microeconomic decisions and economy-wide outcomes.
Practise Microeconomics
1,705 free Microeconomics MCQs from Economics, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Exams that ask Economics questions like this
Economics is on 2 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
Related questions
_____ 1954 study of U.S trade patterns showed that U.S exports were labor-intensive compared with U.S imports, even though the United States was widely regarded as a relatively capital-abundant nation ?
A attempts to limit outsourcing of jobs to foreigners by requiring that a minimum percentage of a product's value must be produced domestically if that good is to be sold in the domestic market ?
A binding price ceiling creates?
A borrower gives to creditor a security to grantee repayment of a loan. What is this security called ?
A buyer's willingness to pay is that buyer's ?