Moderate

That the division of labor is limited by the size of the market best applies to which explanation of trade ?

Correct answer: C. Economies of scale theory

  • A. Factor endowment theory
  • B. Product life cycle theory
  • C. Economies of scale theory
  • D. Overlapping demand theory

Explanation

The idea that division of labour is limited by market size is linked to economies of scale: a larger market permits greater specialization and larger-scale production. Factor endowment and overlapping-demand theories address different sources of trade.

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Individual consumers, firms and markets are examined through demand and supply, elasticity, consumer choice, production, costs, revenue and the determination of prices and output. The topic also covers market structures such as perfect competition, monopoly and oligopoly, plus market failure, externalities and the distinction between microeconomic decisions and economy-wide outcomes.

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