Moderate

In the short run, the supply of capital is ________ and in the long run will depend on _______?

Correct answer: C. fixed, rental rate of capital

  • A. variable, technology
  • B. fixed, expectations
  • C. fixed, rental rate of capital
  • D. variable, interest rates

Explanation

In the short run, the existing capital stock is fixed, while in the long run firms can adjust it according to the rental rate they must pay for capital services. Expectations may influence investment, but they are not the standard factor stated here.

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Individual consumers, firms and markets are examined through demand and supply, elasticity, consumer choice, production, costs, revenue and the determination of prices and output. The topic also covers market structures such as perfect competition, monopoly and oligopoly, plus market failure, externalities and the distinction between microeconomic decisions and economy-wide outcomes.

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