Moderate

If a tariff and import quota lead to equivalent increases in the domestic price of steel, then ?

Correct answer: D. They have different impacts on how income is distributed

  • A. the quota results in efficiency reductions but the tariff does not
  • B. The tariff results in efficiency reductions but the quota does not
  • C. They have different impacts on how much is produced and consumed
  • D. They have different impacts on how income is distributed

Explanation

A tariff and quota can produce the same domestic price, output, and consumption, so their efficiency effects are similar. They differ in income distribution because a tariff creates government revenue, whereas a quota creates import-license rents for quota holders.

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