If a country's policy makers were to continuously use expansionary monetary policy in an attempt to hold unemployment below the natural rate the long-run result would be ?

Correct answer: C. an increase in the rate of inflation

  • A. an increase in the level of output
  • B. a decrease in the unemployment rate
  • C. an increase in the rate of inflation
  • D. All of these answers

Explanation

Repeated expansionary monetary policy cannot permanently keep unemployment below its natural rate because expectations adjust upward. Its long-run effect is a higher and potentially accelerating inflation rate, while output and unemployment return to their natural levels.

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