Moderate

G. MacDougal compared export ratios and labor productivity ratios for the United States and the United Kingdom in order to test the:

Correct answer: A. Ricardian theory of comparative

  • A. Ricardian theory of comparative
  • B. Heckscher Ohl in theory of comparative advantage
  • C. Linder theory of overlapping demand all of the above
  • D. None of these

Explanation

MacDougall compared U.S. and U.K. export patterns with relative labour productivity as an empirical test of Ricardo’s comparative-advantage theory. The Heckscher-Ohlin theory instead emphasizes relative factor endowments, while Linder emphasizes overlapping demand.

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