For the oil-importing countries, the increase in oil prices in 1970s and early 2000s contributed to all of the following except ?

Correct answer: D. improving terms of trade

  • A. balance of trade deficits
  • B. price inflation
  • C. constrained economic growth
  • D. improving terms of trade

Explanation

Higher oil prices increase import bills, worsen trade balances, and raise production and consumer prices, while also restricting growth in oil-importing economies. They do not improve the terms of trade because imports become more expensive relative to exports.

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