Moderate

An increase in the budget surplus ?

Correct answer: B. Shift the supply of loanable funds to the right and reduces the real interest rate.

  • A. Shifts the supply of loanable funds to the left and increase the real interest rate
  • B. Shift the supply of loanable funds to the right and reduces the real interest rate.
  • C. Shifts the demand for loanable funds to the right and increases the real interest rate.
  • D. Shifts the demand for loanable funds to the left and reduces the real interest rate

Explanation

A budget surplus raises public saving and therefore national saving, shifting the supply of loanable funds to the right. With more funds available, the equilibrium real interest rate falls.

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