Moderate

An agency problem is most likely to arise when:

Correct answer: C. Managers pursue personal goals instead of owners' interests

  • A. Managers and owners have identical objectives
  • B. Creditors and auditors share the same information
  • C. Managers pursue personal goals instead of owners' interests
  • D. Customers pay suppliers before receiving goods

Explanation

An agency problem results from a conflict between principals, such as shareholders, and agents, such as managers. Managers may pursue benefits such as excessive expansion or personal perks rather than maximising shareholder value.

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About Business Finance

Business finance explains how organisations plan, obtain and use money while balancing risk, return and liquidity. Topics include financial statements, time value of money, budgeting, working capital, capital structure, sources of finance, investment appraisal and cost of capital. Capital budgeting evaluates long-term projects, whereas working capital manages day-to-day operations.

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