A tax is progressive when its average tax rate:
Correct answer: C. Rises as the taxpayer's income increases
- A. Falls as the taxpayer's income increases
- B. Remains unchanged as the taxpayer's income increases
- C. Rises as the taxpayer's income increases
- D. Depends only on the taxpayer's age
Explanation
Under progressive taxation, higher-income taxpayers pay a larger proportion of their income in tax. A tax whose average rate remains constant is proportional, while a falling average rate describes regressive taxation.
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About Public Finance
Government revenue and expenditure are analysed through taxation, public borrowing, budgets, subsidies, transfers and public debt. The topic explains how fiscal policy affects resource allocation, income distribution, economic stability and growth, while distinguishing direct from indirect taxes, progressive from regressive taxation, and public goods from goods supplied by private markets.
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