Moderate

A natural monopoly has a declining _______ over a large range of output?

Correct answer: C. long run average cost

  • A. long run marginal cost
  • B. short run marginal cost
  • C. long run average cost
  • D. long run marginal cost

Explanation

A natural monopoly has economies of scale over a large output range, so its long-run average cost keeps declining as output expands. The relevant curve is therefore long-run average cost, not marginal cost.

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Individual consumers, firms and markets are examined through demand and supply, elasticity, consumer choice, production, costs, revenue and the determination of prices and output. The topic also covers market structures such as perfect competition, monopoly and oligopoly, plus market failure, externalities and the distinction between microeconomic decisions and economy-wide outcomes.

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