Free Constitution of 1973 MCQs with Answers

111. Right to Education is described in which article of Constitution of Pakistan 1973?

• A. 10-A
• B. 19-A
• C. 25-A
• D. 26

Explanation: Article 25-A makes free and compulsory education a constitutional right for children aged five to sixteen. Article 10-A concerns the right to fair trial, while Article 19-A concerns access to information.

112. Islam is declared as a state religion under which article of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973

• A. Article: 1
• B. Article: 2
• C. Article: 3
• D. Article: 4

Explanation: Article 2 of the 1973 Constitution declares Islam to be the state religion of Pakistan. Article 1 deals with the Republic and its territories, while Articles 3 and 4 concern exploitation and the right to be dealt with according to law.

113. Supreme Judicial Council shall consist of___________?

• A. Chief Justice of Pakistan
• B. Two next most Senior judges of the supreme court
• C. Two most Senior Chief Justices of High Court
• D. All of above

Explanation: The Supreme Judicial Council comprises the Chief Justice of Pakistan, the two next senior Supreme Court judges, and the two most senior Chief Justices of the High Courts. Therefore, all three listed components are included.

114. When the Federal Shariat Court established?

• A. 1978
• B. 1979
• C. 1980
• D. 1981South Asians & Diaspora

Explanation: The Federal Shariat Court was established in 1980 under General Zia-ul-Haq’s Islamisation programme. It examines whether laws conform to the injunctions of Islam.

115. The Council of Common Interests (CCI) is worked under which Ministry?

• A. Ministry of Inter Provincial Coordination
• B. Ministry of Communication
• C. Both A & B
• D. None of these

Explanation: The Council of Common Interests is handled administratively through the Ministry of Inter-Provincial Coordination, which supports coordination between the federation and provinces. Its constitutional basis is found in the 1973 Constitution.

116. The Council of Common Interests (CCI) resolves the disputes of______________?

• A. Provinces
• B. Federation
• C. Power sharing between the Federation and Provinces
• D. All

Explanation: The CCI addresses matters involving the distribution of powers and responsibilities between the federation and provinces. It is therefore primarily linked with federal-provincial power sharing rather than disputes within only one side.

117. Legal Framework Order (LFO) was promulgated on March 30, 1970 by__________?

• A. Ayub Khan
• B. Yahya Khan
• C. Z.A Bhutto
• D. None of these

Explanation: General Yahya Khan promulgated the Legal Framework Order on 30 March 1970 to provide the constitutional and electoral framework for the general elections. It preceded the constitutional settlement that ultimately produced the 1973 Constitution.

118. Which article in the 1973 constitution deals with Jammu & Kashmir?

• A. 230
• B. 240
• C. 245
• D. 257

Explanation: Article 257 of the 1973 Constitution states the position regarding the State of Jammu and Kashmir if its people decide to accede to Pakistan. Articles 230, 240 and 245 deal with other constitutional matters.

119. Minimum and Maximum Numbers of Members of Council of Islamic Ideology (CII) are ?

• A. 5 and 20
• B. 6 and 20
• C. 8 and 20
• D. None of the Above

Explanation: Article 228 of the Constitution provides that the Council of Islamic Ideology must have not fewer than eight and not more than twenty members. Therefore, the constitutional range is 8 to 20.

120. National Assembly approved the Constitution of 1973 on__________?

• A. 23 March 1973
• B. 10 April 1973
• C. 20 July 1973
• D. 10 August 1973

Explanation: The National Assembly passed the Constitution of 1973 on 10 April 1973, and it was authenticated on 12 April. It came into force on 14 August 1973, which is why the other dates can be misleading.